{"id":114565,"date":"2023-05-15T09:58:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T07:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/glossary-of-solubles\/"},"modified":"2024-04-10T16:02:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T14:02:36","slug":"glossary-of-solubles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary of solubles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;107deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(238,125,17,0.71) 0%|rgba(77,95,155,0.33) 99%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dossier-special-HUILE-DE-COUPE.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center_left&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4vw|0px|4vw|0px|true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;120px||120px||true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;60px||60px||true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; alt=&#8221;analyses huile de coupe&#8221; title_text=&#8221;analyses huile de coupe&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(238,125,17,0.51)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1380px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||86px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|0px|40px|23px|true|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;off|33px||33px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Work Sans||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Trade Gothic Bold|300|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||0px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong><b>Glossary of solubles<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; padding_top_1=&#8221;100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(240,131,56,0.12) 0%|#ffffff 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(34,42,137,0.1)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;37px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;10px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-12px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1380px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;4px||4px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Soluble or soluble oil&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;200%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rotis bold||||on||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;31px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FBE3D2&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;38px||38px||true|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf613;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h2&#8243; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/analysis-of-soluble-cutting-oil\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>New product in concentrate form, which, when diluted in water to the recommended concentration, forms a solution or emulsion that can be used for metalworking. The technology differs from whole oil, which is intended to be used as is.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;120deg&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1380px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||20px||true|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;32px|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;80px|60px|80px|60px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;|60px||60px|&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;23px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-14px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_line_height__hover=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; text_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; text_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; text_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; link_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; link_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ul_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; ul_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; ul_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; ul_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; ul_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; ul_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; ul_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ul_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ol_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; ol_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; ol_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; ol_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; ol_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; ol_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; ol_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ol_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; quote_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; quote_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; quote_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; quote_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; quote_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; quote_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; quote_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; quote_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; text_orientation__hover=&#8221;left&#8221; text_orientation__hover_enabled=&#8221;left&#8221; background_layout__hover=&#8221;light&#8221; background_layout__hover_enabled=&#8221;light&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>The world of metalworking &#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Machining or metalworking&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;139%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rotis bold||||on||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;14px||5px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf0ad;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/metallurgy\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Metalworking is a generic term used to describe the shaping and dimensioning of a metal component through specific operations.<\/p>\n<p>Machining is a set of operations designed to manufacture metal parts by removing material and cutting the metal. Metalworking is also possible by deformation (no material removal, but modification of the metal&#8217;s shape), or grinding (material removal by abrasion). The use of soluble oil is very common in machining and grinding, but much rarer in forming.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Machining costs&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;139%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rotis bold||||on||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||14px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf0ad;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/metallurgy\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Machining costs cover all the costs associated with carrying out machining operations: materials, tools, machines, lubrication, maintenance, etc. Although lubricants are often associated with low expenditure, they can have an impact on many other cost items if they are not used to optimum effect.<\/p>\n<p>For example: excessive tool consumption, a high scrap rate or increased destruction costs due to frequent oil changes. Regular analysis of &#8220;soluble&#8221; lubricants can therefore have a positive impact on reducing machining costs.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Hydrocyclone&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;139%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rotis bold||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||14px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf0ad;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The hydrocyclone is a device designed to remove solid particles from the machining fluid (chips and micro-chips). It is based on the principle of separation by centrifugal force. This is not filtration in the true sense of the word, which uses a particle trapping principle.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1380px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;36px||36px||true|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;32px|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;|60px||60px|&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;120deg&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;23px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-14px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_line_height__hover=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; text_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; text_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; text_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; link_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; link_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ul_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; ul_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; ul_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; ul_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; ul_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; ul_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; ul_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ul_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ol_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; ol_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; ol_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; ol_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; ol_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; ol_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; ol_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ol_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; quote_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; quote_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; quote_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; quote_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; quote_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; quote_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; quote_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; quote_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; text_orientation__hover=&#8221;left&#8221; text_orientation__hover_enabled=&#8221;left&#8221; background_layout__hover=&#8221;light&#8221; background_layout__hover_enabled=&#8221;light&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>The world of the laboratory&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Refractometry&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;139%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rotis bold||||on||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;14px||5px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf0c3;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/analysis-of-soluble-cutting-oil\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Refractometric analysis is a quick and easy way to check the concentration of a soluble product. It is based on the principle that light is deflected to a greater or lesser extent as it passes through the liquid, and this is directly related to concentration.<\/p>\n<p>It requires the use of a <strong>refractometer<\/strong> and knowledge of a specific refractometric coefficient for each product.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Microorganisms&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;139%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rotis bold||||on||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||14px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf0c3;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/analysis-of-soluble-cutting-oil\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>The term micro-organisms refers to a group of living organisms not visible to the naked eye.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bacteria, yeasts and microscopic fungi naturally present in the environment can find conditions favorable to their development in soluble oils. Controlling the presence of these micro-organisms in soluble oils helps limit their undesirable effects.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1380px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;36px||36px||true|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;32px|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;|60px||60px|&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;120deg&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;23px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-14px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.0&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; text_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_line_height__hover=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; text_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; text_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; text_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; text_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; link_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; link_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; link_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; link_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ul_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; ul_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; ul_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; ul_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; ul_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; ul_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; ul_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ul_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ol_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; ol_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; ol_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; ol_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; ol_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; ol_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; ol_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; ol_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; quote_font_size__hover=&#8221;14px&#8221; quote_font_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;14px&#8221; quote_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_line_height__hover=&#8221;1em&#8221; quote_line_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;1em&#8221; quote_text_shadow_style__hover=&#8221;none&#8221; quote_text_shadow_style__hover_enabled=&#8221;none&#8221; quote_text_shadow_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; quote_text_shadow_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.4)&#8221; text_orientation__hover=&#8221;left&#8221; text_orientation__hover_enabled=&#8221;left&#8221; background_layout__hover=&#8221;light&#8221; background_layout__hover_enabled=&#8221;light&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Solubles and risks&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Health risk&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;139%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rotis bold||||on||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;14px||5px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf071;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/analysis-of-soluble-cutting-oil\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>A health hazard is an immediate or long-term risk that poses a direct threat to people&#8217;s health, requiring an appropriate response.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With regard to the use of soluble machining oils, there are health risks for operators. In fact, when these fluids come into contact with the skin, they can cause skin irritation, eye irritation, allergies, respiratory tract irritation and long-term adverse effects. They can also cause toxicity to aquatic organisms and the environment. It is therefore necessary to take precautions to monitor the evolution of these fluids in service.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Risky&quot; compounds&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;139%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Rotis bold||||on||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;21px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||14px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf071;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#EE7D11&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/analysis-of-soluble-cutting-oil\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrocarbure_aromatique_polycyclique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">PAH<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nitrosamine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff9900;\">Nitrosamine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A9thanal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff9900;\">Formaldehyde<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nitrite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff9900;\">Nitrite<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff9900;\">Boron <\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glossary of solublesNew product in concentrate form, which, when diluted in water to the recommended concentration, forms a solution or emulsion that can be used for metalworking. The technology differs from whole oil, which is intended to be used as is.The world of metalworking &#8230;Metalworking is a generic term used to describe the shaping and dimensioning of a metal component through specific operations. Machining is a set of operations designed to manufacture metal parts by removing material and cutting the metal. Metalworking is also possible by deformation (no material removal, but modification of the metal&#8217;s shape), or grinding (material removal by abrasion). The use of soluble oil is very common in machining and grinding, but much rarer in forming.Machining costs cover all the costs associated with carrying out machining operations: materials, tools, machines, lubrication, maintenance, etc. Although lubricants are often associated with low expenditure, they can have an impact on many other cost items if they are not used to optimum effect. For example: excessive tool consumption, a high scrap rate or increased destruction costs due to frequent oil changes. Regular analysis of &#8220;soluble&#8221; lubricants can therefore have a positive impact on reducing machining costs.The hydrocyclone is a device designed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-114565","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Glossary of solubles - IESPM - Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossary of solubles - IESPM - Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Glossary of solublesNew product in concentrate form, which, when diluted in water to the recommended concentration, forms a solution or emulsion that can be used for metalworking. The technology differs from whole oil, which is intended to be used as is.The world of metalworking ...Metalworking is a generic term used to describe the shaping and dimensioning of a metal component through specific operations. Machining is a set of operations designed to manufacture metal parts by removing material and cutting the metal. Metalworking is also possible by deformation (no material removal, but modification of the metal&#039;s shape), or grinding (material removal by abrasion). The use of soluble oil is very common in machining and grinding, but much rarer in forming.Machining costs cover all the costs associated with carrying out machining operations: materials, tools, machines, lubrication, maintenance, etc. Although lubricants are often associated with low expenditure, they can have an impact on many other cost items if they are not used to optimum effect. For example: excessive tool consumption, a high scrap rate or increased destruction costs due to frequent oil changes. Regular analysis of &quot;soluble&quot; lubricants can therefore have a positive impact on reducing machining costs.The hydrocyclone is a device designed [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IESPM - Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-10T14:02:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"15 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/glossary-of-solubles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/glossary-of-solubles\\\/\",\"name\":\"Glossary of solubles - IESPM - Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-15T07:58:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-10T14:02:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/glossary-of-solubles\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/glossary-of-solubles\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/glossary-of-solubles\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Glossary of solubles\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"IESPM - Laboratoire analyse de fluides et lubrifiants\",\"description\":\"Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"IESPM - Laboratoire analyse de fluides et lubrifiants\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/IESPM_logo-png.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/IESPM_logo-png.png\",\"width\":871,\"height\":188,\"caption\":\"IESPM - Laboratoire analyse de fluides et lubrifiants\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.iespm.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/eurofins-iespm\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@EurofinsIESPM\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Glossary of solubles - IESPM - Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Glossary of solubles - IESPM - Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants","og_description":"Glossary of solublesNew product in concentrate form, which, when diluted in water to the recommended concentration, forms a solution or emulsion that can be used for metalworking. The technology differs from whole oil, which is intended to be used as is.The world of metalworking ...Metalworking is a generic term used to describe the shaping and dimensioning of a metal component through specific operations. Machining is a set of operations designed to manufacture metal parts by removing material and cutting the metal. Metalworking is also possible by deformation (no material removal, but modification of the metal's shape), or grinding (material removal by abrasion). The use of soluble oil is very common in machining and grinding, but much rarer in forming.Machining costs cover all the costs associated with carrying out machining operations: materials, tools, machines, lubrication, maintenance, etc. Although lubricants are often associated with low expenditure, they can have an impact on many other cost items if they are not used to optimum effect. For example: excessive tool consumption, a high scrap rate or increased destruction costs due to frequent oil changes. Regular analysis of \"soluble\" lubricants can therefore have a positive impact on reducing machining costs.The hydrocyclone is a device designed [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/","og_site_name":"IESPM - Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants","article_modified_time":"2024-04-10T14:02:36+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"15 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/","url":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/","name":"Glossary of solubles - IESPM - Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-05-15T07:58:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-10T14:02:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/glossary-of-solubles\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Glossary of solubles"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/","name":"IESPM - Laboratoire analyse de fluides et lubrifiants","description":"Laboratoire d&#039;analyse de fluides et lubrifiants","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/#organization","name":"IESPM - Laboratoire analyse de fluides et lubrifiants","url":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IESPM_logo-png.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/IESPM_logo-png.png","width":871,"height":188,"caption":"IESPM - Laboratoire analyse de fluides et lubrifiants"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/eurofins-iespm\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EurofinsIESPM"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/114565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iespm.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}